Trusted Theft Lawyers
in Brampton & the GTA

Under the Criminal Code of Canada, theft occurs when someone takes or uses property that does not belong to them without the owner’s consent, with the intent to deprive the owner of it — even temporarily. This can include physical items, money, or even services. Importantly, the law focuses heavily on intent, meaning a person can still be charged even if they did not plan to keep the property permanently or if the item was later returned.

Theft is one of the most commonly prosecuted offences in Ontario. In Brampton and across the Greater Toronto Area, these charges are laid regularly and cover a wide spectrum of situations — from retail shoplifting and minor property offences to employee theft, fraud, and more complex financial matters. Many individuals charged have no prior criminal history and find themselves navigating the legal system for the first time.

Yes. Shoplifting is classified as theft under $5,000 in most cases and is treated as a criminal offence. Even though it is often viewed as minor, it can still result in charges, court appearances, and a criminal record if not handled properly. Retail stores frequently pursue these cases, and many employ loss prevention officers trained to detain individuals and gather evidence.

If you are accused of theft, you may be detained by store security or questioned by police. In some cases, you may be released on the spot with a future court date, while in others you may be formally arrested and released with conditions. You will also be informed of your right to speak with a lawyer. It is critical to seek legal advice as early as possible, as early intervention can often lead to better outcomes.

Theft under $5,000 is a hybrid offence, meaning the Crown can choose to proceed either by summary conviction or by indictment, depending on the circumstances. Penalties can include fines, probation, community service, restitution, and in more serious cases, jail time of up to two years less a day. First-time offenders are often eligible for more lenient outcomes, particularly when the value is low.

Theft over $5,000 is treated as a more serious indictable offence. A conviction can result in significant penalties, including lengthy jail sentences of up to 10 years. These cases often involve higher-value property, allegations of planning or sophistication, or breaches of trust — all of which can increase the seriousness of the charge and the potential consequences.

Jail is a possible outcome, particularly for repeat offences, high-value thefts, or cases involving a breach of trust (such as employee theft). However, many theft cases — especially those involving first-time offenders or lower values — can be resolved without custody. With the right legal strategy, it may be possible to avoid jail entirely.

Returning the property or making restitution does not automatically result in the charges being withdrawn. However, it is an important factor that can significantly improve your chances of a favourable outcome. In many cases, it can support a resolution such as diversion, reduced charges, or a more lenient sentence.

A breach of trust occurs when someone is accused of stealing in a situation where they were given responsibility or authority — such as an employee handling money, a business partner, or someone managing finances. Courts treat these cases more seriously because they involve a violation of trust, and penalties can be more severe as a result.

A theft charge or conviction can have long-term consequences beyond the courtroom. It may impact your ability to secure employment, especially in roles involving money, trust, or background checks. It can also affect professional licensing, immigration status, and travel opportunities. Even a single incident can have lasting effects if not handled properly.